地方工科大学实施大学物理新基本要求的探索与实践

分析了当前地方工科大学实施大学物理课程教学基本要求存在的问题,结合本校实际,在实施新《基本要求》上进行了积极的探索与实践,取得了初步成果。     

共振QED腔中无需Bell基测量N个量子比特GHZ态的传输

在共振QED腔中,设计了一个传输N个量子比特GHZ态的方案。通过选择合适的哈密顿量,无需Bell基测量,就可以实现从原子A到原子B的量子隐形传态。当然,在传输过程中要求的是选择好腔与原子的作用时间。     

人白细胞介素24蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵载体的构建及其自激活检测

构建人白细胞介素24蛋白酵母双杂交诱饵栽体,并检测其自激活作用.采用PCR技术特异性扩增人白细胞介素24基因IL-24,将其克隆入酵母双杂交诱饵质粒pGBKT7中,通过PCR扩增、限制性酶切鉴定及序列测定,获得质粒pGBKT7-IL-24.采用PEG/LiAc法将其转入酵母AH109中,经表型筛选检测其自激活作用,同时...     

Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9合金带的纵向巨磁阻抗效应

利用单辊快淬法制备宽0.35 mm,厚0.033 mm的Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9非晶薄带,具有明显的纵向巨磁阻抗效应,最大磁阻比达到754%.氮气保护条件下进行热处理的样品,最大阻抗比和灵敏度都有明显提高,440℃退火1 h的样品最大阻抗比达到1 196%,灵敏度为715%/(A·m-1).     

基于巨磁阻抗效应表征材料磁结构的模型

研究了一种可用于磁结构表征的基于巨磁阻抗效应分析材料磁结构的模型.在建立巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型的基础上,结合磁化矢量正交分解手段,通过调节巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型特征参量的方法,获得了各种形状的巨磁阻抗曲线,根据拟合得到的解叠子谱特征,可获知材料内部磁结构的组成和特征.研究结果对于磁性材料内部磁结构的新型表征方法及其内部结构的控制具有重要的意义.     

Parametric effects on the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor

The flame-holding mechanism in hypersonic propulsion technology is the most important factor in prolonging the duration time of hypersonic vehicles.The two-dimensional coupled implicit Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations,the shear-stress transport k-ω turbulence model and the finite-rate/eddy-dissipation reaction models were used to simulate the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor.We investigated the effects of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism and fuel injection temperature and pressure on the parametric distributions in the combustor.The numerical results show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.The hydrogen-air reaction mechanism makes only a slight difference in parametric distributions along the walls of the combustor,and the expansion waves and shock waves exist in the combustor simultaneously.Furthermore,the expansion wave is formed ahead of the shock wave.A transition occurs from the shock wave to the normal shock wave when the injection pressure or temperature increases,and the reaction zone becomes broader.When the injection pressure and temperature both increase,the waves are pushed out of the combustor with subsonic flows.When the waves are generated ahead of the strut,the separation zone is formed in double near the walls of the combustor because of the interaction of the shock wave and the boundary layer.The separation zone becomes smaller and disappears with the disappearance of the shock wave.Because of the horizontal fuel injection,the vorticity is generated near the base face of the strut,and this region is the main origin for turbulent combustion.     

Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp

Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀, 4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because of their inability to mate and produce progeny.     

Potential influence of water level changes on energy flows in a lake food web

Large seasonal water-level fluctuations may influence isotopic signatures of primary producers and the types and amounts of these potential food sources accessible to aquatic fauna of Poyang Lake,the largest freshwater lake in China.In this study,the isotopic signatures of primary producers and consumers were determined,stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis and mixing models were combined to investigate the influence of water levels on the diet and isotopic composition of Poyang Lake fish and inverteb...     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

基于GIS的昭通市烤烟种植动态气候区划评估(预测)研究

首先构建了昭通市烤烟种植气候区划定量评价指标体系和评价方法,然后探讨了用多元线性回归结合GIS技术的气候要素空间小网格插值的问题,突破了传统气候变化影响研究总以离散点或区域平均来表达的局限,启动了面上气候波动变化影响的业务服务应用.研究了烤烟种植动态气候区划评估(预测)方法,力图把传统作物气候区划的功能从空间静态性评价提升到空间+时间动态性评估(或预评估)水平,着力反映地方立体气候和气候变化对烟草业的影响.显著提高了烤烟气候区划的生产实用指导性和应用价值.